What is diwali?

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in India. Often referred to as the "Festival of Lights," Diwali symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy across different parts of the country and among Indian communities worldwide.

Historical Significance

  • 1. Return of Lord Rama: One of the most popular stories associated with Diwali is the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya illuminated the city with oil lamps (diyas) to welcome him back, which is why lighting lamps is a central part of the celebration.
  • 2. Narakasura's Defeat: In South India, Diwali commemorates the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura. This event symbolizes the victory of good over evil and is celebrated with the lighting of lamps, bursting of firecrackers, and festive sweets.
  • 3. Goddess Lakshmi: Diwali is also dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. On this day, devotees perform Lakshmi Puja to seek her blessings for wealth, success, and prosperity.

Celebrations and Traditions

  • 1. Dhanteras: The first day of Diwali, known as Dhanteras, marks the beginning of the festival. It is considered an auspicious day for purchasing gold, silver, and new utensils, symbolizing prosperity.
  • 2. Naraka Chaturdashi: The second day, also known as Choti Diwali, is celebrated to commemorate the victory of Lord Krishna over Narakasura. People take a ritualistic bath and adorn new clothes.
  • 3. Lakshmi Puja: The third day is the main day of Diwali, where homes are illuminated with lamps and candles, and firecrackers are burst. Lakshmi Puja is performed in the evening to seek the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi.
  • 4. Govardhan Puja: The fourth day is celebrated as Govardhan Puja, marking the day Lord Krishna lifted the Govardhan Hill to protect the villagers from the wrath of Indra, the rain god.
  • 5. Bhai Dooj: The fifth and final day of Diwali is Bhai Dooj, a day dedicated to the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters perform a ceremonial prayer for their brothers' well-being, and in return, brothers give gifts and promise to protect their sisters.
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